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                  <text>This collection includes various aspects of Universal Design theory as well as a brief historicization of Universal Design. It also addresses practices of Universal Design in healthcare environments (as established currently).</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Universal Design in Healthcare Facilities:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Promotes medical facility policy-making that considers the needs of everyone who uses the facility: clients and their families, service providers, and distributors&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Promotes resource savings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reduces potential risks and promotes a safe environment&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Acknowledges human diversity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Makes service provision human-centered, ensuring safety, high quality, and respect for human dignity&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Promotes an improvement in the health of clients and personnel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Offers solutions that can be modified and changed to meet different users’ needs and requirements.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Helps balance the needs of different people&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reduces professional burnout of medical personnel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Optimizes efforts and facilities the work of personnel&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improves safety and comfort of all&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Baida, L., &amp;amp; Ivanova, O. (2019).&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Universal Design in Healthcare Manual&lt;/i&gt;. (M. Konova, Trans.).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="exhibit-block layout-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Universal Design in Environment and Facilities:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ensure an accessible public transport stop is built according to the standard and is not far away from the facility&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provide parking spaces, including accessible parking spots for persons with Disabilities marked with the International Symbol of Access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Install bicycle parking racks&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hang a signboard with name of facility&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provide clear and understandable direction signs near the building&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provide appropriate width and even surfaces for pedestrian paths&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ensure tree branches and bushes are not an obstruction or potential hazard&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provide rest benches&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="exhibit-block layout-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Baida, L., &amp;amp; Ivanova, O. (2019).&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Universal Design in Healthcare Manual&lt;/i&gt;. (M. Konova, Trans.).&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The 7 Principles of Universal Design:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Equitable in Use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Flexibility in Use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Simple and Intuitive Use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Perceptible Information&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tolerance for Error&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Low Physical Effort&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Size and Space for Approach and Use&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baida, L., &amp;amp; Ivanova, O. (2019).&lt;i&gt;Universal Design in Healthcare Manual&lt;/i&gt;. (M. Konova, Trans.).&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Benefits of Universal Design:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Creates an inclusive society which acknowledges human diversity, ensures quality and social inclusion on equal terms, and promotes respects for the abilities of every person.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improves the quality of all people, leaving no one behind&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reduces stigma and discrimination, providing more opportunities for vulnerable groups&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Promotes independence, mobility, and social inclusion&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Reduces the economic burden of special programs and services which aim to assist specific persons and groups&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;References:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baida, L., &amp;amp; Ivanova, O. (2019). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Universal Design in Healthcare Manual&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;. (M. Konova, Trans.).&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Our Building - Accessibility for all at Access Living&lt;/i&gt;. Access Living. (2019, September 4). Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.accessliving.org/who-we-are/our-building/.&lt;/p&gt;
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;John H. Catlin, LCM Architects.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Disability Lead. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2022, from &lt;a href="https://www.disabilitylead.org/network/john-catlin"&gt;https://www.disabilitylead.org/network/john-catlin&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;John H. Catlin, FAIA.&lt;/em&gt; LCM Architects. (2021, March 24). Retrieved May 1, 2022, from &lt;a href="https://www.lcmarchitects.com/team/john-h-catlin-faia/"&gt;https://www.lcmarchitects.com/team/john-h-catlin-faia/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;Mortice, Z. (n.d.). Design for all requires a culture change in architecture.&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;AIA (The American Institute of Architects).&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved April 30, 2022, &lt;a href="https://www.aia.org/articles/6215411-design-for-all-requires-a-culture-change-i"&gt;https://www.aia.org/articles/6215411-design-for-all-requires-a-culture-change-i&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our Building - Accessibility for all at Access Living&lt;/i&gt;. Access Living. (2019, September 4). Retrieved May 1, 2022, from &lt;a href="https://www.accessliving.org/who-we-are/our-building/"&gt;https://www.accessliving.org/who-we-are/our-building/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
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              <text>“My goal has always been to integrate architecture and accessibility in a seamless process.”&#13;
&#13;
John "Jack" F. Catlin is considered to be a pioneer in creating environments for people with disabilities by promoting design elements in the built environment to advance a more inclusive, sustainable society.&#13;
&#13;
He did his graduate studies in architecture at the University of Illinois–Chicago (UIC). When he started in 1978, the UIC Art and Architecture Building predated the new legislation of 1973, which its more than a dozen level changes and idiosyncratically complex floor plan made perfectly clear. The Brutalist building inspired him along with architects, Richard Lerner, AIA, and Doug Mohnke, AIA to found LCM Architects. &#13;
&#13;
He is a Partner at LCM Architects, a firm based out of Chicago, Illinois, and spearheaded the creation of Access Living's headquarters and building also in Chicago. Access Living is one of the earliest examples of universal design and green design – sustainable, environment friendly – to be built in the United States. &#13;
&#13;
Catlin was appointed in 1994 by President Bill Clinton to the U.S. Access Board, the federal agency responsible for developing guidelines under the ADA, and was the first practicing architect to serve as Chair. His experience with the needs of the disability community and his understanding of the ADA have been instrumental in developing federal, state, and local accessibility codes that have significant implications for the design and building industries. Jack co-chaired the committee that developed Chicago’s first comprehensive accessibility code as part of the revisions to the Chicago Building Code.&#13;
&#13;
Catlin is a wheelchair user himself.</text>
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                <text>Real-life ‘Iron Man’: Paralyzed surgeon uses standing wheelchair to perform surgeries [Video file]. (2017, September 13). &lt;em&gt;ABC News&lt;/em&gt;. https://abcnews.go.com/2020/video/real-life-iron-man-paralyzed-surgeon-standing-wheelchair-49796465</text>
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